How Boris Johnson refused to fight the virus
Through a deadly combination of arrogance and incompetence, Boris Johnson’s government ignored international warnings and allowed Covid-19 to spread largely unchecked in the UK.
Today the UK is one of the worst hit countries in the world.
- Dec31
China alerts WHO to new virus
- Jan1
- Jan2
- Jan3
- Jan4
- Jan5
- Jan6
- Jan7
- Jan8
- Jan9
- Jan10
- Jan11
- Jan12
- Jan13
- Jan14
- Jan15
- Jan16
- Jan17
- Jan18
- Jan19
- Jan20
- Jan21
China confirms human-to-human transmission
- Jan22
- Jan23
Wuhan is locked down
- Jan24
Johnson skips first Cobra meeting on the crisis
“The committee – which includes ministers, intelligence chiefs and military generals – gathers at moments of great peril such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters and other threats to the nation and is normally chaired by the prime minister.” (Sunday Times)
- Jan24
January to March: Government fails to check or quarantine airport arrivals
Fewer than 300 people out of the 18.1 million who entered the UK in the three months prior to the coronavirus lockdown were formally quarantined. The number of potentially infected individuals entering the UK from coronavirus-affected countries in that period is thought to be in the tens of thousands. (Guardian)
- Jan25
- Jan26
- Jan27
- Jan28
- Jan29
Johnson misses second Cobra meeting on the virus
- Jan30
WHO declares 'public health emergency of international concern'
- Jan30
UK raises threat level from 'low' to 'moderate'
- Jan31
Two people in the UK test positive for coronavirus
The virus has infected almost 10,000 people globally, with 213 fatalities in China.
- Jan31
NHS England declares first ever 'Level 4 Critical Incident'
- Jan31
UK declines to join European scheme to source PPE
On the day Britain leaves the European Union, UK officials attend a meeting of the European health security committee at which a joint scheme to secure medical supplies is discussed. The supplies include personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks, goggles and gloves. Despite being eligible to join the scheme and being present in subsequent meetings at which it is discussed, the UK declines to join. (Guardian)
- Feb1
- Feb2
- Feb3
- Feb4
- Feb5
Johnson misses third Cobra virus meeting
- Feb6
More cases confirmed in UK
A British businessman in Brighton tests positive following a trip to Singapore. The 'superspreader' will be linked to 11 cases, five of which are in the UK. (Metro)
- Feb7
- Feb8
- Feb9
- Feb10
- Feb11
Government ignores recommendation to close pubs and restaurants to stop the spread of the virus
"Stopping all leisure activities, including public gatherings such as at bars and restaurants, would be expected to have a much larger effect on the population-level spread of the epidemic," a report from government scientists states. The findings will be presented the next day at a Cobra meeting which Boris Johnson will fail to attend. (Government website)
- Feb11
As the danger grows, Johnson urges Britons to remain "confident and calm"
(ITV News)
- Feb12
Study warns that coronavirus could infect 45 million people in the UK if left unchallenged
Exeter University research warns that Covid-19 cases could peak within four months and infect two-thirds of the country. (Reuters)
- Feb12
Johnson skips fourth Cobra meeting
A report from government scientists is presented, suggesting closing bars and restaurants could have a significant impact in stopping the spread of the virus. The Prime Minister is yet to attend a single meeting of the coronavirus emergency response committee. (Spectator)
- Feb12
MI5 implements pandemic plan
Sir Andrew Parker, then MI5 chief, enacts the Security Service's pandemic plan. Parker is believed to have taken the decision immediately after hearing the grim Covid-19 prognosis from government scientists at a February Cobra meeting. (The Times)
- Feb13
Johnson skips conference call with European leaders
The PM and Matt Hancock fail to dial in to a conference call with EU leaders and health ministers to discuss coronavirus response planning, despite being invited. Over the next six weeks they will fail to attend a further seven such calls. (Reuters)
- Feb14
Johnson retreats for a 'working holiday'
The PM decamps for a fortnight to Chevening, Kent. Despite the UK raising the official threat level to 'moderate' and NHS England declaring a Level 4 Critical Incident at the end of January, aides are told to keep Johnson's briefing notes short. It will later emerge that much of Johnson's time was spent reaching a divorce settlement, to pave the way for the announcement that he and his new partner are now engaged and expecting a baby. (Sunday Times)
- Feb15
First coronavirus death in Europe
(BBC News)
- Feb16
- Feb17
- Feb18
Johnson skips fifth coronavirus Cobra meeting
- Feb19
Mid February: "There was a real sense that he didn’t do urgent crisis planning"
Looking back at this time, a Senior Downing St adviser will later say: "There’s no way you’re at war if your PM isn’t there. And what you learn about Boris was he didn’t chair any meetings. He liked his country breaks. He didn’t work weekends. There was a real sense that he didn’t do urgent crisis planning. It was... like people feared he would be." (Sunday Times)
- Feb20
- Feb21
First coronavirus death in Italy
All public events are banned and schools closed in several towns southeast of Milan. (Telegraph)
- Feb21
UK government keeps threat level at 'moderate'
(Sun)
- Feb22
- Feb23
- Feb24
Johnson emerges from his 'working holiday' and returns to Downing Street
(Mirror)
- Feb25
"Days make a difference with a disease like this" – WHO
"Time is everything in this disease... If you can slow something down by three days by the time you get to a fifth generation of cases you can cut the size of that by 90%. Days make a difference with a disease like this." – Dr Bruce Aylward, WHO China Envoy. (WHO)
- Feb26
Half a million Britons could die, according to leaked UK government 'Worst Case Scenario' document
With 13 known cases in the UK, the study estimates that the coronavirus could infect up to 80% of the population. (Independent)
- Feb26
Closing schools could help stop spread of virus, government scientists advise
A paper from government scientists advises that a combination of measures including school closures, home isolation and voluntary household quarantine could substantially reduce the peak of the virus. (Government website)
- Feb26
"Herd immunity, protect the economy, and if that means some pensioners die, too bad"
A summary of how Dominic Cummings described the Government’s strategy, according to a witness who later spoke to the Sunday Times. He denies it. (Sunday Times)
- Feb27
Australia designates Covid-19 a pandemic and enacts emergency response plan
- Feb28
First British coronavirus death confirmed
A British man who was quarantined on the Diamond Princess cruise ship dies from Covid-19. (Guardian)
- Feb29
First recorded transmission of the disease on UK soil
(Times)
- Feb29
NHS bosses warn of PPE shortage and "nightmare"
In 2019, the Government's own National Security Risk Assessment warned of the severe risk from a coronavirus pandemic. The Government failed to heed even basic recommended preparations. Instead, Brexit preparations took priority over training key workers for a pandemic, and emergency PPE stockpiles severely dwindled or went out of date following years of austerity cuts. (Sunday Times)
- Feb29
Johnson retreats to Chequers to announce engagement and fiancé's pregnancy
- Mar1
Johnson says the virus is likely to "spread a bit more" in the UK
(Reuters)
- Mar2
Government's own scientists say more than half a million Britons could die if virus is left unrestrained
(Reuters)
- Mar2
PM finally attends a coronavirus Cobra meeting
Chairing his first Cobra meeting about the disease, the PM is confronted with estimates of half a million deaths in the UK. Despite these chilling warnings from its own pandemic modelling panel, the Government declines another opportunity to join EU countries jointly buying essential PPE, including overalls, gloves and face masks. (Sky News)
- Mar2
Johnson tells the country we are "very, very well-prepared"
As chronic PPE shortages and other failures will soon reveal, Britain is not in fact prepared. (Sky News)
- Mar2
New Zealand PM lays out a raft of measures to fight coronavirus
In New Zealand, travel from China has already been banned for a month. 8,000 nationals returning home from affected areas have been self-isolating for two weeks. PM Jacinda Ardern announces travellers from Italy and South Korea will now be required to self-isolate for two weeks. By late May New Zealand's Covid-19 death toll will be just 21. (Sunday Times)
- Mar3
Scientists urge UK Government to advise public not to shake hands
Government scientists agree that the public should be warned "against greetings such as shaking hands and hugging, given existing evidence about the importance of hand hygiene." (Government)
- Mar3
"I'm shaking hands continuously" – Boris Johnson
"I’m shaking hands continuously. I was at a hospital the other night where I think there were actually a few coronavirus patients and I shook hands with everybody, you’ll be pleased to know. I continue to shake hands." He adds: "I want to stress that for the vast majority of the people of this country, we should be going about our business as usual." (Guardian)
- Mar3
The total number of coronavirus cases now recorded in mainland China reaches 80,026, with 2,943 deaths
(Guardian)
- Mar4
Government stops providing daily updates on Covid-19 cases
Following a 70% spike in coronavirus cases in the UK, the Government stops providing daily updates on cases – instead moving to weekly updates. Ministers will later U-turn amid accusations it is withholding vital information. (Guardian)
- Mar5
First coronavirus death in the UK
- Mar5
Greece closes its schools, following in the paths of Iran and Italy
Larger public gatherings at Greek theatres, cinemas, museums and sports events have been cancelled in three western regions of the country. The Greeks will later be lauded for successfully suppressing the virus through early action. (Guardian)
- Mar5
"Wash your hands and business as usual" – Boris Johnson
(BBC News)
- Mar6
- Mar7
The Prime Minister joins 82,000 at Six Nations rugby match
In the absence of clear government direction many major organisations, businesses and sporting bodies have cancelled events or implemented urgent action plans. Meanwhile Boris Johnson takes his pregnant fiancé to Twickenham. (Express)
- Mar8
- Mar9
France bans large events and begins stricter distancing measures
- Mar9
Ireland cancels St Patrick's Day parades
(BBC News)
- Mar9
Government ignores advice to abandon 'mitigation' approach and lockdown
A paper prepared for a scientific committee advising the government's coronavirus strategy calls in stark terms for a lockdown: a full two weeks before lockdown is implemented. (Channel 4 News)
- Mar9
"No rationale" for cancelling sporting events, says UK Government
(BBC News)
- Mar10
278 recorded coronavirus cases in UK
- Mar10
10 - 13 March: Cheltenham Festival goes ahead with more than a quarter of a million people attending
The festival organisers cite Johnson's attendance at the rugby three days earlier as part of their rationale for going ahead. Data will later reveal a spike in cases in the region after the event. (Guardian)
- Mar11
WHO declares global pandemic
Italy reaches 827 deaths, with over 12,000 confirmed cases. (BBC News)
- Mar11
Mass gatherings banned in Sweden
- Mar11
Madrid becomes the centre of Spain's coronavirus crisis, closing schools
With over 1,600 cases confirmed, Madrid's regional government announces the closure of all nurseries, schools, universities and cultural institutions. (Guardian)
- Mar11
Johnson allows 3,000 Atletico Madrid fans to fly to Liverpool
UK government allows the Champions League match between Liverpool and Atletico Madrid to go ahead, seeing 3,000 football fans travel from Madrid to Merseyside. 52,000 people attend the match. An investigation will later be launched into a regional spike in cases. (Guardian)
- Mar12
Government briefs ITV's Robert Peston that herd immunity is the strategy
Following a briefing from a Government source Peston writes: "The strategy of the British government... is to allow the virus to pass through the entire population so that we acquire herd immunity." (ITV News)
- Mar12
Mass testing and contact tracing stopped
UK Government sharply departs from the course of action adopted by Germany and South Korea. At this point the UK has seen 10 deaths and 590 confirmed cases. “If we hadn’t stopped it on 12 March, our epidemic would have been much less,” professor of global health Anthony Costello will later say. According to the Royal Society of Medicine's Gabriel Scally: “Abandoning testing gave the virus the green light to spread uncontrollably.” (Bloomberg)
- Mar12
Official UK death toll reaches 10
- Mar12
"Banning such events will have little effect on the spread" – Johnson on the Cheltenham Festival
- Mar12
UK Government's plan is projected to kill 250k people
The Government is presented with "shattering" findings from Imperial College modelling. Untrammelled, the virus could kill half a million people. The Government's herd immunity plan is projected to kill a quarter of a million. It is critical that action is taken urgently to suppress the virus. Instead it will be a further 11 days before Johnson introduces a lockdown. (Sunday Times)
- Mar12
Government's "herd immunity" strategy is "a mistake" says former Conservative minister Rory Stewart
"I think we should be suppressing hard, it's what every other country in the world is trying to do," says Rory Stewart MP. "I don't think the Government is being transparent with the public." (CNN)
- Mar12
"We are not, I repeat not, closing schools now" – Boris Johnson
(Politico)
- Mar13
President Macron announces the closure of all French schools and universities
(CNBC)
- Mar13
Ireland's Taoiseach Leo Varadkar shuts all education institutions
(The Sun)
- Mar13
Germany closes schools, nurseries and universities
(Express)
- Mar13
WHO declares Europe the "epicentre" of the coronavirus pandemic
(BBC)
- Mar13
"As Europe Shuts Down, Britain Takes a Different, and Contentious, Approach" – New York Times headline
"Prime Minister Boris Johnson has largely kept Britain open, opting for more targeted measures," says the newspaper, "a strategy that has startled some epidemiologists." (New York Times)
- Mar13
EU officials discuss joint purchase of ventilators. Britain refuses to join the scheme, despite being invited
(Guardian)
- Mar13
Premier League suspends top flight football, in the absence of clear government guidance
(BBC)
- Mar13
Johnson lifts restrictions on those arriving from known coronavirus hotspots, including Wuhan, Italy and Iran
- Mar13
"Do not just let this fire burn" – WHO
In contrast to the UK Government's approach, the head of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom, urges governments around the world to "Find, isolate, test and treat every case to break the chains of transmission... Do not just let this fire burn." (WHO)
- Mar13
Government adviser defends herd immunity strategy
“Communities will become immune to it and that’s going to be an important part of controlling this longer term,” says Chief Scientific Adviser Sir Patrick Vallance. “About 60 per cent is the sort of figure you need to get herd immunity.” The strategy would require 40 million Britons to become infected. (Financial Times)
- Mar13
NHS staff put at risk
Government changes its guidance on PPE, advising NHS staff to wear less protective equipment in all but the most high-risk situations. (BBC News)
- Mar14
Official UK death toll reaches 20
- Mar14
Johnson throws baby shower at Chequers
Just two days before telling the public to stop all non-essential contact, Johnson throws a baby shower for his fiancé and her friends at Chequers. (Mirror)
- Mar14
Government still allowing mass events as 5,000 pack arena in Cardiff
Stereophonics play the Welsh capital, while across town the Wales vs Scotland Six Nations rugby match is postponed – by the organisers, not the Government. (ITV News)
- Mar14
Government inaction sees 1.3 million coronavirus cases over the next nine days
Despite governments across Europe increasing measures to counter the virus, later analysis will show that Johnson's dithering resulted in a huge spike in cases, from 200,000 on 14 March to 1.5 million on 23 March. (ITV News)
- Mar15
Germany imposes border controls
Germany tightens border restrictions with five neighbouring countries: Austria, Denmark, France, Luxembourg and Switzerland. (BBC News)
- Mar15
Ireland asks all pubs to close
With just two days to go until St Patrick's Day celebrations, the Irish Government asks all pubs to close. Ireland only has 169 cases and two deaths confirmed. (BBC News)
- Mar15
UK Government keeps pubs open
At this point the UK has 1,400 confirmed cases and at least 35 deaths. (BBC News)
- Mar16
Official UK death toll reaches 50
- Mar16
Austria tightens borders and bans gatherings of more than five
(Metro)
- Mar16
Imperial College study published: over half a million Britons could die
Even the Government’s “mitigation” approach could lead to 250,000 deaths and intensive care units being overwhelmed at least eight times over, the study finds. Imperial’s prediction of over 500,000 deaths is no different from a report by the Government’s own pandemic modelling committee two weeks earlier. (Reuters)
- Mar16
Lockdown now could have prevented half of all coronavirus deaths in the UK, says top scientist
At least 25,000 lives could have been saved if the government had introduced lockdown just a week earlier, says Professor Neil Ferguson, one of the government's pandemic scientific advisors. (Guardian)
- Mar16
Johnson asks Britons not to go to pubs but allows them to stay open
The government requests that the public avoid non-essential contact and travel, but the measures stop short of a lockdown and mass gatherings are still allowed. (Fortune)
- Mar16
“Test, test, test" says head of WHO
“You cannot fight a fire blindfolded. And we cannot stop this pandemic if we don’t know who is infected. We have a simple message for all countries: test, test, test.” - Director General of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom. (WHO)
- Mar16
Johnson jokes that push to build new ventilators should be called "Operation Last Gasp"
The comment is made during a conference call with CEOs to discuss life-saving ventilator production. (Politico)
- Mar17
France goes into lockdown
(France24)
- Mar17
20,000 deaths would be "a good outcome" – Government Chief Scientific Adviser
- Mar18
Official UK death toll reaches 100
Later analysis of excess deaths will show that this figure is likely half the actual total.
- Mar18
NHS staff "thrown to the wolves" by government over lack of PPE
The claim, from frontline NHS staff, follows acute shortages of PPE, including gowns, eye protection and face masks. (Bloomberg)
- Mar18
"Tracing every contact must be the backbone of the response in every country" – WHO
(WHO)
- Mar18
Six days since UK stopped contact tracing
Despite the urging of the WHO, the UK has not reinstated contact tracing. Meanwhile, tracing continues to great effect in other countries tackling the virus, including Germany, South Korea and Singapore. Two months later the UK will still not have a national contact tracing app. (Guardian)
- Mar19
Covid-19 is formally downgraded from Level 4 status, the highest threat level, to Level 3
This move enables the required standard of PPE to be lowered for hospital staff. (British Medical Journal)
- Mar19
Coronavirus patients sent back to care homes
A Government diktat tells NHS hospitals to move elderly patients into care homes without testing for Covid-19. A Whitehall official will later state that the policy was designed as a “stiff broom” to free up capacity in hospitals. The policy is linked to a later explosion of cases in care homes. (Telegraph)
- Mar20
UK closes schools and pubs
The UK finally closes schools, cafes, pubs and restaurants. The move comes later than in any comparable European country. (BBC)
- Mar20
Government adviser claims PPE shortages "completely resolved"
“The country has a perfectly adequate supply of PPE,” says Deputy Chief Medical Officer Jenny Harries, stating that supply issues have been "completely resolved". Two weeks later the British Medical Association will report acute shortages in dozens of NHS trusts across the UK, putting frontline NHS staff at risk. (The Lancet)
- Mar20
Johnson tells the nation he is hoping to see his mother on Mother's Day
"I hope to get to see her," he tells Downing Street press conference. (Independent)
- Mar21
Official UK death toll reaches 200
Later analysis of excess deaths will show that this figure is likely half the actual total.
- Mar22
Under pressure, Johnson now tells people not to visit their mothers on Mother's Day
- Mar23
UK finally goes into lockdown
A cabinet source will later state: “We didn’t want to go down this route in the first place – public and media pressure pushed the lockdown, we went with the science." In reality, many scientists were urging a much earlier lockdown. (Telegraph)
- Mar24
Official UK death toll reaches 400
Later analysis of excess deaths will show that this figure is likely half the actual total.
- Mar25
Government strategy slammed by scientists
In damning testimony to a Parliamentary committee, Lancet editor Richard Horton slams the Government for failing to heed evidence of the severity of coronavirus back in January and thinking it could manage "a controlled epidemic". (House of Commons Science and Technology Committee)
- Mar26
Brexit over breathing?
Johnson is accused of putting "Brexit over breathing" by not joining the EU ventilator procurement scheme. When asked why the Government did not join the scheme, the PM's spokesperson replies: "Because we're no longer members of the EU." The European Commission confirms that the UK was indeed entitled to participate. The Government then changes its story, saying it hadn't taken advantage of the procurement scheme because it had missed an email due to a "communication problem". (Politics Home)
- Mar27
UK Government places PPE order with t-shirt and tracksuit salesman
An Istanbul-based t-shirt salesman sees a UK Government appeal for PPE and sends an email to the Department for Health. The Government agrees to buy 400,000 gowns from him. (Telegraph)
- Mar27
Boris Johnson and Health Secretary Matt Hancock announce they have tested positive for coronavirus
Dominic Cummings is seen running from Downing Street shortly after the announcement. (Telegraph)
- Mar28
Official UK death toll reaches 1,000
Later analysis of excess deaths will show that this figure is likely half the actual total.
- Mar28
Dominic Cummings drives to Durham
Despite his wife being ill with suspected Covid-19 and himself exhibiting possible symptoms, this weekend Cummings drives his wife and child to his parents' country home in Durham, later sparking a national controversy. With the country in lockdown, the 260 mile trip from London is counter to Government rules which Cummings himself helped to write. (Telegraph)
- Mar29
Herd immunity strategy intolerable, New Zealand PM
"There were some countries who initially talked about herd immunity as a strategy. In New Zealand we never ever considered that as a possibility, ever. Herd immunity would’ve meant tens of thousands of New Zealanders dying and I simply would not tolerate that and I don’t think any New Zealander would" – Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand. (TVNZ)
- Mar30
- Apr1
Official UK death toll reaches 2,000
Later analysis of excess deaths will show that this figure is likely half the actual total.
- Apr1
Just 2,000 of 1.2 million NHS staff have been tested, the Government admits
Only 150,000 tests have been carried out across the UK. (Evening Standard)
- Apr1
Germany carrying out 50,000 tests per day
- Apr1
Government contacts the UK's testing industry for the first time
The revelation comes from the British In Vitro Diagnostics Association, which represents 110 companies that make up most of the UK’s testing sector. (Financial Times)
- Apr2
PPE crisis deepens
PPE shortages reported in more than 30 hospital trusts, according to the British Medical Association. (Guardian)
- Apr3
Government discourages British public from wearing face coverings
Matt Hancock will later say the scientific evidence is "extremely weak," before U-turning on 4 June. (inews)
- Apr3
UK death toll now bigger than China
- Apr3
NHS Nightingale opened
The London hospital was built in just nine days and opened to much fanfare. In the following 17 days, however, the hospital will treat just 41 Covid-19 patients, while turning away 50 more requiring critical care largely due to a shortage of nurses. (Guardian)
- Apr4
Official UK death toll reaches 4,000
Later analysis of excess deaths will show that this figure is likely half the actual total.
- Apr5
"Game changer" antibody tests are a failure
17.5 million antibody tests ordered by the Government – which Boris Johnson described as a "game changer" – are found to be unreliable, failing to detect up to half of coronavirus cases. (Guardian)
- Apr5
Johnson admitted to hospital with "persistent symptoms"
(CNN)
- Apr6
Thousands of contact tracing experts unused in UK
The Government is criticised for failing to deploy thousands of contact tracing experts it has at its disposal. It will be another 11 days before ministers announce plans to restart contact tracing. (Guardian)
- Apr7
Johnson is moved to intensive care unit as his condition worsens
(BBC News)
- Apr7
Still nowhere near enough tests being carried out in the UK
To date, only 208,000 tests have been carried out in the UK - just one-fifth of those conducted in Germany. (Fortune)
- Apr8
- Apr9
- Apr10
- Apr11
- Apr12
Dominic Cummings visits Barnard Castle
Johnson's top adviser is spotted with his child and wife (on her birthday) visiting local beauty spot Barnard Castle. In a bizarre press conference, Cummings will later claim he had only undertaken the 60 mile round trip in order to test his eyesight. (Guardian)
- Apr12
Relief as Johnson leaves hospital
(Guardian)
- Apr12
Official UK death toll reaches 10,000
Later analysis of excess deaths will show that this figure is likely half the actual total.
- Apr13
- Apr14
- Apr15
- Apr16
Flights still bringing 15,000 people a day into UK without virus testing, including travellers from China, Italy & the US
(The Sun)
- Apr17
"I would love to be able to wave a magic wand and have PPE fall from the sky” – Health Secretary Matt Hancock
The UK has now missed at least four opportunities to join the EU's joint PPE procurement scheme. (BBC News)
- Apr17
Government's ventilator plan falls apart
Ministers' call for UK manufacturers to embody the 'Blitz spirit' and shift their manufacturing capacity to ventilators has largely been a tactical misstep. A lack of clarity over what was needed saw the majority of non-specialist manufacturers trying to 'reinvent the wheel' and submit prototypes for ventilators which are unsuitable for treating Covid-19 patients. (Financial Times)
- Apr18
Government announces that the 400,000 gowns are due to arrive from Turkey the following day
The gowns do not arrive. (BBC News)
- Apr18
Personal protective equipment is running out, Government admits
(Guardian)
- Apr19
Frontline staff left exposed as 400,000 promised gowns do not arrive
Despite scrambling the RAF to collect vital PPE from Turkey, the supplies fail to materialise. Medical workers say they may not be able to continue treating coronavirus patients as hospitals begin to run out of crucial protective equipment. (Sun)
- Apr20
- Apr21
Government has failed to secure promised PPE
The Government has failed to secure 16 million face masks for the NHS in the past month, it is revealed, as manufacturers' offers of help were repeatedly met with silence. Instead, millions of pieces of PPE are being shipped from the UK to Europe. (Telegraph)
- Apr21
80 frontline health workers have died from coronavirus
Calls grow for an inquiry into the "grotesque" failure to provide adequate protective gear to frontline staff, following the news that 80 health and social care staff have died from Covid-19. They are disproportionately from the BAME community. (Politics Home)
- Apr21
Death toll surges in area around Cheltenham Racecourse
Gloucestershire hospitals NHS trust, which covers Cheltenham, has now recorded 125 deaths, roughly double that of two nearby trusts in Bristol (58 each), and those covering Swindon (67) and Bath (46). (Guardian)
- Apr22
True UK death toll revealed: over 40,000
UK coronavirus deaths are more than double the official figure, it is revealed. With the Government tally of 17,337 deaths only counting those who died in hospital after testing positive for Covid-19, a Financial Times analysis of 'excess deaths' based on Office for National Statistics data shows that the true number of coronavirus deaths is around 41,000. (Financial Times)
- Apr22
PPE from Turkey finally arrives – but only 1 in 10 gowns is delivered
Just 32,000 of the expected 400,000 gowns arrive in Britain. It is only enough to last a few hours on the coronavirus frontline. (Health Service Journal)
- Apr23
Contact tracing to restart
The Government announces it is training an 'army' of 15,000 tracers within the next three weeks, resuming a policy it scrapped in early March, finally mimicking the 'test, trace, isolate' strategy which has proven effective in South Korea, where Covid-19 deaths have remained under 250, despite a similar-sized population to the UK. (Times)
- Apr23
Government announces testing kit website for key workers
The initiative will make it "easier, faster, and simpler for any essential worker in England, who needs a test, to get a test," says Health Secretary Matt Hancock. (ITV News)
- Apr24
Testing kit website for key workers runs out within minutes of launch
Website for home testing kits made available to 10 million key workers runs out within minutes of opening as only 5,000 kits are made available for the first day. (Bloomberg)
- Apr25
Official UK death toll reaches 20,000
The likely true figure is over 45,000 people. Covid-19 has killed more Britons than died in The Blitz.
- Apr26
- Apr27
- Apr28
Care home deaths spike as hospital deaths fall
A third of all coronavirus deaths in England and Wales are now occurring in care homes. The past week has seen 2,000 coronavirus-related deaths in care homes – double that of the previous week, with total deaths now at 3,096. (BBC News)
- Apr28
Government rejects radical lockdown of England's care homes
As fatalities spiked in care homes, the government rejected a radical 11-point action plan to lockdown England's care homes, presented by public health officials. (Guardian)
- Apr29
More than 4,500 Covid-19 outbreaks counted in care homes before Public Health England releases its findings
As the virus spread, the move left health workers in care homes in the dark about the extent of infections. (BBC News)
- Apr30
“We have so far succeeded in the first and most important task we set ourselves as a nation – to avoid the tragedy that engulfed other parts of the world,” says Boris Johnson
At this point Britain has the third highest number of Covid deaths on the planet. (Conservative Party)
- May1
Government artificially inflates testing numbers to meet target of 100,000 tests per day
The Government's testing target is 'met' by mailing out tens of thousands of tests rather than conducting them. In the coming days the tests will fall well below the 100,000 target. Later investigations will also show double-counting of multiple tests on the same person, meaning that testing has in fact never reached more than 80,000 people per day. (Guardian)
- May1
Over 12,500 deaths in care homes in England and Wales
Office for National Statistics data shows that between 2 March and 1 May, there were 12,526 confirmed or suspected coronavirus deaths in care homes in England and Wales. Excess death figures show the real total may be up to 20,000. (Lancet)
- May3
- May4
- May5
UK death toll becomes highest in Europe
As the UK approaches 30,000 recorded deaths, a grim milestone is reached. On the same day The Times reveals that the true number of fatalities is probably around 55,000. (Times)
- May5
New Zealand records no new cases for second day in a row
(Metro)
- May6
Spain extends state of emergency
(Reuters)
- May6
Real rate of new Covid-19 cases is 18,000 a day, UK Government is told
The Government's target is to reduce infection rates to 4,000 new cases a day. (Sunday Times)
- May6
Professor asks Government to stop using his study to avoid scrutiny
Sir David Spiegelhalter, the author of a study cited by the Prime Minister as a reason not to compare the UK's coronavirus death toll with other countries, requests that the Government stop misrepresenting his work. (Guardian)
- May7
UK Government misses 100k test target for fifth day running
(Guardian)
- May7
Gowns ordered from Turkey fail to meet safety standards
Some of the 400,000 gowns ordered from a Turkish t-shirt salesman do not meet British safety standards. Just 4,500 have been given to the NHS as Johnson's spokesperson says the supplier is being contacted about replacements or a refund. The supplier says he has received no complaints. (BBC)
- May8
Madrid and Barcelona denied permission to ease lockdown
(Guardian)
- May8
Evidence grows of disproportionate impact of the coronavirus on Black, Asian and minority ethnic groups
(Lancet)
- May9
For the first time, more than half of all daily coronavirus deaths occur in care homes
On this day, deaths in care homes where patients tested positive for Covid-19 account for 51% of fatalities. (ITV News)
- May9
10,000 new daily cases in Russia as it reaches 200,000 infections
(Guardian)
- May10
Cobra committee will not meet again for over a month
Following a meeting of the Cobra emergency committee today, Johnson will not host another session for at least a month. (Observer)
- May10
Scientists warn Government that UK could see 100,000 coronavirus deaths if lockdown is eased too soon
Johnson is told by scientists that he has "very limited room for manoeuvre." (Sunday Times)
- May10
Johnson eases lockdown, telling Britons to "stay alert"
Despite the UK having the second highest coronavirus death toll in the world, Johnson abandons the "stay at home" message, replacing it with the widely mocked "stay alert". The UK public is told to return to work if working from home is not possible, but to avoid public transport. The following morning, a Monday, people travel to work before ministers clarify that the new regime is in fact due to begin on Wednesday. (SCMP)
- May11
Johnson criticised for confused lockdown plan as he makes his first statement in Parliament on the crisis
It is only the second time Johnson has made a Commons statement on anything in 2020. (Politico)
- May13
New Zealand reports another two consecutive days without new coronavirus cases
200,000 tests have now been conducted in New Zealand - just over 4% of the population. Coronavirus deaths remain at 21. (RNZ)
- May14
Care homes "completely abandoned"
The Government abandoned "the most frail and vulnerable" in care homes, says Nadra Ahmed, chair of the National Care Association. (BBC News)
- May15
"The Government failed in its duty to protect the public," says British Medical Journal
A blistering editorial in the prestigious British Medical Journal condemns the Government's inadequate response to the coronavirus crisis as "too little, too late, too flawed". The Government "ignored warnings" and presided over a response which was neither "well prepared nor remotely adequate", failing in its duty to protect the public and health workers. (BMJ)
- May15
One-third of care homes in England report coronavirus outbreaks
Official data shows over 5,500 care homes out of a total of around 15,500 in England have had confirmed or suspected outbreaks of Covid-19 since early March. (BBC News)
- May16
- May17
Europe must brace for a deadly second wave of coronavirus infections this winter, warns WHO
The organisation's European chief says he is "very concerned" about the prospect of an even more deadly wave of Covid-19 later in the year. (The Sun)
- May18
Italy eases lockdown
Shops, restaurants and hair salons reopen, as social distancing rules remain. (Reuters)
- May19
New Zealand records a further two days without new coronavirus cases
The country has now had eight days in May without new cases reported and just over 1,500 total infections. (Reuters)
- May19
Over 11,000 coronavirus deaths in UK care homes
(BBC News)
- May20
Shambolic training of contact tracers revealed
Contact tracers in the UK are receiving inadequate and confused training, with some disclosing that they are being paid to do next to nothing, an investigation reveals. (Guardian)
- May20
World sees largest daily rise in coronavirus cases
The WHO issues a stark warning that the pandemic is far from over as 106,000 new cases are recorded globally in 24 hours, the most in a single day to date. (Guardian)
- May20
Europe should prepare for a second wave of Covid-19 cases, says EU coronavirus chief
"The question is when and how big" a second wave of infections will be, says Dr Andrea Ammon of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (Guardian)
- May21
Tens of thousands of UK coronavirus tests are being double-counted, it is revealed
Multiple samples from the same patient are being recorded as separate tests in official figures, UK public health officials admit. (Telegraph)
- May22
Vulnerable groups receive a text message from the Government saying they are dropped from the shielding list
Many vulnerable people in England identified as 'high risk', including cancer patients and those with asthma and liver problems, are told that they will no longer receive government support and should stop 'shielding', despite no consultation with their doctors. (Guardian)
- May22
Conservative MP breaks lockdown to attend a barbecue
Tory MP Bob Seely, breaks lockdown to attend a BBQ with senior Brexit figures. Seely is responsible for leading the UK's track-and-trace trial on the Isle of Wight. (BBC News)
- May22
Arrivals to the UK will need to isolate, Government says
Arrivals to the UK will have to quarantine for two weeks or face a fine, the Government announces, nearly 4 months after the first UK cases. (Guardian)
- May22
Cummings lockdown breach revealed
(Mirror)
- May23
Johnson has "trashed" his own public health advice in order to defend Dominic Cummings, says Government's own scientist
“Boris Johnson has trashed all the advice we have given on how to build trust and secure adherence to the measures necessary to control Covid-19,” says scientific adviser Professor Stephen Reicher. (Twitter)
- May25
Johnson again backs Cummings who says he has 'no regrets'
Controversy engulfs Johnson's administration, as ministers double-down on their support for the Chief Adviser following his apparent breach of lockdown rules. Johnson says that Cummings did "what any father would have done". (Guardian)
- May25
NHS faces huge backlog of routine operations due to lack of PPE and staff testing
A lack of protective gear and long waits for tests for NHS staff are preventing hospitals from dealing with backlogs of operations, a leading NHS figure warns. (Guardian)
- May25
No more than 80,000 tests a day have ever been carried out in the UK
Government double-counting of tests has masked the fact that the UK has never achieved more than 80,000 tests a day, despite setting a target of 100,000 daily tests on 2 April. (Times)
- May27
Johnson again puts protecting Cummings before protecting the public
Asked by MPs if it will be compulsory for people to self-isolate at home if instructed to do so by contract tracers, the PM refuses to say yes, knowing that if he does he compromises his defence of Cummings. (Telegraph)
- May27
US coronavirus death toll reaches 100,000
- May28
UK now has second highest per capita excess death rate of any nation on Earth
Boris Johnson presides over the nation that also has the second highest overall death toll, estimated by the Financial Times at 60,000. Nearly one in every thousand Britons has died. (Financial Times)
- May28
Technical glitches plague the launch of England's track-and-trace launch
- May29
South Korea closes schools again after spike in cases
Just days after reopening, over 200 schools in South Korea are closed again following a spike in virus cases. 79 new cases were reported the day after schools reopened - the highest daily figure in two months. (BBC News)
- May29
Iran sees jump in virus cases
Iran records almost 3,000 new coronavirus cases in a day, the highest daily tally since early April. (Guardian)
- May30
Lives "put at risk" by the government's handling of the Cummings affair, experts warn
Top health experts and scientists warn the Prime Minister that trust in his government and its public health advice is shattered following chief adviser Dominic Cummings "failure to stand down or resign in the public interest." (Observer)
- May31
Public health officials plead with UK government not to ease lockdown restrictions
Public health officials make a plea to the government not to lift restrictions, fearing a spike in coronavirus cases. Measures such as allowing six people to meet outdoors and in private gardens, they state, are “not supported by the science” and should wait until more is known about the infection rate and a test-and-trace system is more fully established. (Guardian)
- May31
Global coronavirus cases pass 6 million
(Reuters)
- May31
Spain extends lockdown until 21 June
- Jun1
UK lockdown is eased
Following a weekend which saw throngs packing parks and beaches around the UK, two million children are expected to return to school and vulnerable individuals 'shielding' are advised that they can go outside as long as social distancing is maintained. At least one million of those children are kept at home amid fears of infection. (ITV News)
- Jun1
Rise in Covid-19 cases in Germany
Fears of a resurgence of the virus in Germany grow as 333 new infections and 11 new deaths are recorded. (Guardian)
- Jun2
Calls grow for inquiry into UK BAME coronavirus deaths
Demands for an inquiry mount as an official report shows that people from Black, Asian and minority ethnic groups are dying disproportionately because of the coronavirus. (Guardian)
- Jun3
Just one in three Brits think the Government has handled the coronavirus pandemic well
Over 50% of those surveyed call for an urgent inquiry in the Government's mishandling of the Covid-19 pandemic. (Telegraph)
- Jun3
Globally, WHO reports 100,000 new cases a day for five consecutive days
(ABC News)
- Jun4
UK Government U-turns on face mask guidance
Face masks will be made mandatory on all public transport in the UK, the Government announces, contradicting its advice from the end of April that the scientific case for wearing face covering is "extremely weak". (LBC)
- Jun4
Track-and-trace system "not fully operational until September"
It is revealed that the UK's flagship contact-tracing programme, launched with fanfare just a week ago, will not be fully up and running for months. (Guardian)
- Jun4
New Zealand aims for complete elimination of coronavirus by 15 June
No new cases have been confirmed for two weeks. (Guardian)
- Jun5
UK Government puts death toll at 40,000
But official Government data shows the death toll is over 50,000. Analysis of 'excess deaths' shows a death toll of more than 60,000 people. (Reuters)
- Jun8
Lockdowns reduced infection rate by over 80%, study finds
A new study by Imperial College shows how critical lockdown measures were to reducing the Covid-19 infection rate and thereby saving lives in the UK and Europe. (Daily Mail)
- Jun9
Government shelves plans to fully reopen primary schools before the summer holidays
(ITV News)
- Jun9
Global coronavirus cases pass 7 million
- Jun10
Countries slammed for easing lockdowns despite increasing Covid-19 cases
Countries struggling with rising coronavirus cases, like Russia and India are slammed for ending their lockdowns for economic reasons. (New York Times)
- Jun10
Johnson has not chaired a Cobra meeting for over a month
The last meeting of the Cobra emergency committee took place on 10 May, when the Government adopted its controversial 'Stay Alert' message. Johnson is accused of abandoning the meetings following criticism in them. (Observer)
- Jun11
Africa passes 200,000 Covid-19 cases
- Jun12
R number' may be above 1 in parts of England, Government admits
The rate of reproduction of the coronavirus may have risen above 1 in some areas of England, it is revealed. (Sky News)
- Jun12
At height of crisis, 25,000 patients were discharged untested from hospitals to care homes, it is revealed
From mid-March to mid-April, 25,000 people were sent from hospitals to care homes without being tested for the coronavirus, a National Audit Office report reveals. (Telegraph)
- Jun12
UK excess deaths stand at approximately 64,000
(Mirror)
- Jun12
The UK Government formally rejects an extension to the Brexit transition period
Despite concerns over the UK's ability to navigate the Brexit transition in addition to the Covid-19 crisis, the Government confirms that it will not seek an extension to the transition period beyond 31 December 2020. (Politico)
- Jun14
Beijing tightens restrictions following spike in Covid-19 cases
A market in Beijing is closed as the area goes into a 'wartime emergency mode' following a sharp rise in coronavirus cases. (Sky News)
- Jun15
Non-essential shops in England open, as household 'bubble' system rolled out
Hundreds of thousands of Year 10 and Year 12 students also return to school. Law comes into force requiring facemasks on public transport and Government guidance allows 'bubbling' between two households. (Sky News)
- Jun15
Coronavirus death toll across Latin America and Caribbean reaches 80,000
- Jun16
Global coronavirus cases pass 8 million
- Jun16
India and Pakistan reimpose local lockdowns as coronavirus spreads
(Guardian)
- Jun17
UK's contact tracing app will not be ready until winter, Government admits
Dismissing the app as "not the priority," Junior Health Minister Lord Bethell said "being too technological" runs the risk of "freaking people out." (Telegraph)
- Jun17
Brazil nears 1 million infections
There have now been over 45,000 deaths in the country. (Reuters)
- Jun17
Beijing lockdown extended to Covid-19 resurgence worsens
With dozens more cases confirmed in the city today, many flights in and out of Beijing are cancelled as the city extends its lockdown. (Deutsche Welle)
- Jun17
Some contact tracers have failed to contact a single person
Almost three weeks since the launch of the UK's tracing programme, some contact tracers have not reached a single person. (New York Times)
- Jun18
Germany bans all major events until end of October
Germany extends its ban on mass gatherings and major events including festivals and fairs for at least another four months. (Guardian)
- Jun18
A quarter of people testing positive for coronavirus in the UK are being missed by contact tracers
More than 25% of those testing positive for Covid-19 in the UK are not being followed up by contact tracers. This means people they have had contact with recently are not being informed that they are potentially at risk and should be self-isolating to prevent further spread of the virus. (Sky News)